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GALLERY: SS United States arrives in Mobile to begin artificial reef conversion

The historic ocean liner will undergo months of preparation before being deployed as the world's largest artificial reef off the Destin-Fort Walton Beach coast.
The SS United States docks at the Modern American Recycling Services facility in Mobile on Monday. Environmental agencies will oversee the removal of non-metal items, wiring, and fuel from the ship before its deployment as an artificial reef. Photo credit: Okaloosa County

After traveling 1,800 nautical miles from Philadelphia, the SS United States has reached Mobile, Alabama, where Okaloosa County will begin the process of transforming the historic vessel into the world’s largest artificial reef.

  • The 990-foot ship, which holds the record for the fastest transatlantic crossing by an ocean liner, will spend the next six to 12 months being prepared for its new underwater role.

“We are proud to continue the story of this historic vessel as an artificial reef along with the land-based museum,” said Okaloosa County Board Chairman Paul Mixon. “I applaud the Destin-Fort Walton Beach team in their efforts to succeed in this important next step.”

The preparation work includes removing all non-metal items, wiring and fuel to ensure environmental safety. Working with the Department of Environmental Protection and Environmental Protection Agency, crews will cut strategic holes around the ship to ensure it lands upright when submerged. Additional passages will be created to allow marine life to move freely through the structure.

The historic SS United States is guided by tugboats as it arrives in Mobile Bay on Monday, March 3, 2025. The 990-foot vessel traveled 1,800 nautical miles from Philadelphia to begin its transformation into the world’s largest artificial reef. Photo credit: Okaloosa County
Media crews document the arrival of the SS United States in Mobile on Monday. After its preparation work is complete, the historic vessel will be deployed about 20 nautical miles south of Destin-Fort Walton Beach to create marine habitat. Photo credit: Okaloosa County
Surrounded by tugboats, the SS United States makes its way through Mobile Bay on Monday. The former luxury liner will spend 6-12 months at Modern American Recycling Services being prepared for its new role as an artificial reef off the coast of Destin-Fort Walton Beach. Photo credit: Okaloosa County
The weathered bow of the SS United States displays the ship’s name upon arrival in Mobile. Once the fastest ocean liner in the world, the historic vessel will be prepared for its new underwater role while Okaloosa County works with the SS United States Conservancy to develop a land-based museum preserving its legacy. Photo credit: Okaloosa County

Once deployed about 20 nautical miles south of Destin-Fort Walton Beach, the artificial reef will sit in approximately 180 feet of water, with its upper deck about 55 feet below the surface. This range of depths will accommodate divers of varying experience levels, from beginners to technical divers.

In its new role, the vessel will provide habitat for grouper, snapper, mackerel, tuna and numerous other marine species, benefiting both recreational divers and the regional fishing industry.

Okaloosa County will continue to partner with the SS United States Conservancy to develop a land-based museum and visitor center in Destin-Fort Walton Beach that will preserve the ship’s legacy. 

Information about what to expect over the next year can be found here.

3 Responses

  1. What a sad end for America’s Flagship. They make it sound great but they just throwing her away into the gulf to make money for a few when she should become a national monument.

  2. I wonder if Destin ordered it or made a bid ? This is very smart to prevent oil drilling in the Gulf ( why that orange guy changed the name to the Gulf of America )is it any deeper off of Destin than Alabama ? I don’t want any drilling off our emerald coast ! I’m old enough to remember all the sludge and tar that washed up.

  3. It’s true. They are destroying an American icon. Only a few will dive down to her grave, when thousands if not more, could enjoy her gracious and elegant beauty as a maritime museum. For decades many wondered over the loss of the Titanic. Preserve this ship that has proven itself. It’s name, United States, says so very much!

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Community Comments

“What an asshole thing to say there ol Bill Hipple. I’m sure you’re a peach to be around.”
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“I hope the people on Solar st and Green Dr raise hell! They don't want this. That's why they bought on dead end streets.”
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“There should be a "stop adding 3 story and higher houses/condominiums" as the island is over populated and the situation continues. Infrastructure was not considered when tourism began to be...”
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“Relocate the damn salamanders!! Building highways through established neighborhoods will not solve anything!”
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“I have heard this whole area will be home to military and tourist. This area will start looking like Daytona Beach. Sadly, this is what out of town companies want...”
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“my only objection is why does it take $4 million to study the project.”
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“A Medal of Honor? You must be joking The only honor in this tow was the ship being towed. The Vinik 6 is a rusty POS that’s lucky it lasted...”
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“Can’t wait for it to open. My grandchildren are super excited.”
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